Strategy games are a genre of video and board games that emphasize skillful thinking, careful planning, and tactical decision-making to achieve victory. Unlike action or reflex-based games, strategy titles challenge players to outmaneuver opponents through intellect, foresight, and resource management. These games are designed to test a player’s ability to analyze situations, adapt to changing circumstances, and execute long-term plans.
At their core, strategy games are divided into two main subgenres: real-time strategy (RTS) and turn-based strategy (TBS). In RTS games like StarCraft or Age of Empires, players must make quick decisions under pressure, managing resources, armies, and base construction in dynamic, fast-paced environments. Turn-based games such as Civilization or XCOM allow players to methodically assess their options, taking their time to devise the best moves before passing control to the opponent.
Another key distinction is between grand strategy and tactical games. Grand strategy titles like Crusader Kings or Europa Universalis focus on large-scale empire management, diplomacy, and long-term objectives. Tactical games, on the other hand, emphasize battlefield control, unit positioning, and combat efficiency, as seen in Fire Emblem or Total War.
Beyond digital formats, classic board games like Chess, Risk, and Settlers of Catan also fall under the strategy category, relying on similar principles of planning and foresight. Many modern strategy games blend elements from multiple subgenres, offering deep, immersive experiences that reward patience and critical thinking.
Whether commanding armies, building civilizations, or solving intricate puzzles, strategy games provide a mentally stimulating challenge. They appeal to players who enjoy problem-solving, strategic depth, and the satisfaction of outsmarting opponents through careful planning and execution.
